Reconstruction 1965-77 a false dawn for African-American Civil Rights Essay Example for Free

reconstruction 1965-77 a false cover for African-American Civil Rights EssayTo what Degree was Reconstruction 1965-77 a false dawn for African-American well-behaved Rights?After the end of the civil war, there were many issues which needed to be addressed. The civil rights of the African Americans were in need of change, and during this period there were hopes that new legislation would be implemented to facilitate African Americans and other minority groups. This legislation would be called the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the 14th Amendment of 1868 (which promised equality), and finally the fifteenth Amendment (which gave the right to vote). However, despite the positive legislation, reconstruction aggravated a lot of people and brought the in the southern states into participation with the Government.The Freedmens Bureau was established in 1865, which aimed to provide food, clothing, and fuel to formal slaves and white refugees. The Freedmens Bureau bill was alike passed by Abraham capital of Nebraska however Johnson vetoed it, however a supplementary act extended its existence until 1870. This was very good for black rights, as it gave blacks more protection and a safety net if they were too despicable to buy food and support their families. However, it was only meant as a temporary act, and therefore there was perpetually the looming feeling that it would soon come to an end, and withal the promises of it were not fulfilled to the extent at which it was said to be.The Amendments which were introduced also gave black people a real hope in gaining independence and freedom. The 13th amendment was introduced in 1865, and this guaranteed the long-lasting abolishment of slavery. The emancipation proclamation which was introduced by Abraham Lincoln was seen as more of a temporary induce whilst the war was going on, however the 13th amendment solidified it and made it a more permanent and wee-wee reality. Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime where of the companionship shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.However, although by law it states that there shall be no slavery, slavery continued on a more surreptitious basis. Sharecropping still existed, and freedmen who had come out of slavery with no qualifications or experience became unemployed, so the living conditions for intimately freedmen did not improve. Slave-owners were also reluctant to let their slaves leave, and often kept them illegally.The 14th Amendment however was introduced in 1870, and this aimed to advance secure the rights of the freedmen. This turned out to be one of the most important Amendments ever made to the American constitution. It threatened to reduce the representation of the states which continued to discriminate. However, a loophole in this law was that the states which continued to discriminate would comely accept the u nequal representation, plainly carry on with their discrimination, yet just not so obvious. consequently by whatsoever, this could be seen as a false dawn, as it did address the issue of freedmen not having rights, but it also created a loophole for the southern states to take advantage of.The 15th Amendment was introduced two years later, which aimed to cover the loophole which was created by the 14th amendment. This stated Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abbreviate by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or anterior condition of servitudeThis was a huge step forward for black civil rights, as this means that the south was not able to carry on with their discrimination against many voters, and this nullified the loophole in the law which was created by the 14th Amendment. However, more loopholes were created with this, with unattainable requirements being implemented just to be able to vote. For exam ple, voters in some states had to be tax neters which was not possible for freedmen, as most were not earning enough to be able to pay tax, and also literacy tests were introduced which were severely biased against black people, with questions which were completely unanswerable.Another reason why this did not but work was be type of the uprising of the KKK. They were a terrorist group which aimed to s anguish black people into not suffrage, and to basically cause terror because they were black. They at first were not an ultra-violent group, however as time progressed they quickly became increasingly violent, as lynchings were common, and they would often target the black people who were doing well for themselves, I.E lawyers who were doing a lot for civil rights, or those who went to vote. Because of this huge suppression and hatred, a lot of black people were scared to vote and in reality voting was not a freedom for black people.Some historians would say that reconstruction it it self did not really care for the black rights, and that it was a political move to try and remain Republican power in the south. Abraham Lincoln himself did not have a clear policy for freed slaves after the Civil War, so reconstruction was not seen as a solid plan from the start, it was looking like a false dawn.False good morning something which seems to show that a successful period is beginning or that a situation is improving when it is not.Reconstruction The act of constructing again, of rebuildingBibliography * Wikipedia* Class Notes* Civil Rights In America Ron Field* About.com